{"id":17910,"date":"2026-05-12T17:51:51","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T09:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/140.122.63.201\/2025itc\/?page_id=17910"},"modified":"2026-09-14T11:34:56","modified_gmt":"2026-09-14T03:34:56","slug":"17910-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/v2.itc.ntnu.edu.tw\/?page_id=17910","title":{"rendered":"\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4&\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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:::<\/a> \u9996\u9801<\/a>>\u670d\u52d9\u9805\u76ee<\/a>>\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4&\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4&\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4<\/strong><\/h1>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4(Free Software)<\/strong>\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u6307\u516c\u958b\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4e0b\u8f09\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57f7\u884c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u53ca\u7a0b\u5f0f\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5546\u696d\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u50c5\u8b93\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u5b89\u88dd\u4f7f\u7528\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u4fee\u6539\u8207\u6563\u5e03\u8edf\u9ad4\u6e90\u78bc\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76ee\u524d\u500b\u4eba\u96fb\u8166\u4e0a\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5546\u696d\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u8a66\u7b97\u8868\u8edf\u9ad4\u7b49\uff0c\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u6240\u4ed8\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\u53ea\u6709\u8cb7\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u300c\u4f7f\u7528\u6b0a\u300d\uff0c\u6c92\u80fd\u529b\u770b\u5230\u9019\u4e9b\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4efb\u610f\u8907\u88fd\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u5c31\u9f13\u52f5\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u6563\u5e03\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u6539\u826f\u8a72\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u78bc\u3002\u958b\u6e90\u8edf\u9ad4(Open Source Software)\u96a8\u8457Linux\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u5546\u696d\u516c\u53f8\u8207\u4f01\u696d\u7684\u91cd\u8996\uff0c\u537b\u56e0\u70ba\u300cFree Software\u300d\u5bb9\u6613\u8b93\u4eba\u8aa4\u4ee5\u70ba\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u53ea\u80fd\u514d\u8cbb\u91cb\u51fa\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u9760\u5b83\u71df\u5229\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u964d\u4f4e\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u5c0d\u65bc\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u7684\u7591\u616e\uff0c\u300a\u6559\u5802\u8207\u5e02\u96c6\u300b\uff08The Cathedral and the Bazaar\uff09\u4f5c\u8005\u827e\u745e\u514b\u2027\u96f7\u8499\uff08Eric Raymond\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u300c\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u300d\uff08Open Source\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f37\u8abf\u8edf\u9ad4\u7a0b\u5f0f\u6e90\u78bc\u958b\u653e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4e26\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Open Source Initiative, OSI\uff09\u4ee5\u63a8\u5ee3\u958b\u653e\u6e90\u78bc\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u3002\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\uff1afreeware\uff09\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u9700\u4ee5\u91d1\u9322\u8cfc\u8cb7\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u4f46\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u6703\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u53cd\u7d44\u8b6f\u8edf\u9ad4\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u8edf\u9ad4\u5beb\u6cd5\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u4fee\u6539\u8edf\u9ad4\u6e90\u78bc\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u518d\u6b21\u6563\u5e03\u51fa\u53bb\u7d66\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7b49\u3002\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u662f\u8207\u5546\u696d\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08Commercial Software\uff09\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff1b\u5546\u696d\u8edf\u9ad4\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u6536\u53d6\u4f7f\u7528\u6388\u6b0a\u8cbb\u4ee5\u71df\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u65bc\u4e8b\u696d\u6216\u5546\u696d\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u60f3\u8b93\u300c\u6536\u8cbb\u7248\u300d\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08\u5c08\u696d\u7248\u3001\u5546\u696d\u7248\uff09\u64f4\u5927\u5e02\u5360\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u514d\u8cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8cbb\u7248\uff08\u514d\u8cbb\u7248\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u7248\uff09\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\uff08Free Software Foundation\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u300c\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u300d\u662f\u7a2e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e0d\u5920\u56b4\u8b39\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\u985e\u5225\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u78ba\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1b\u4f46\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5340\u9694\u5169\u8005\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\uff08Free Software\uff09\u96d6\u7136\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u6388\u6b0a\u4e0d\u9650\u5236\u767c\u884c\u8005\u518d\u6b21\u5411\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u6536\u53d6\u8cbb\u7528\u4e4b\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u7a31\u70ba\u514d\u8cbb\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4\u3002\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u9589\u6e90\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4\u6709Adobe Reader\u3001Skype\u7b49\u3002(\u8f49\u81ea\u7dad\u57fa\u767e\u79d1)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u670d\u52d9\u5c0d\u8c61<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u5168\u6821\u5e2b\u751f\u8077\u54e1\u5de5<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u81ea\u7531\u8edf\u9ad4&\u514d\u8cbb\u8edf\u9ad4<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f9d\u8edf\u9ad4\u985e\u5225\u3001\u8edf\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31\u3001\u9069\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u8207\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6e90\u7db2\u9801\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8edf\u9ad4\u985e\u5225<\/th>\u8edf\u9ad4\u540d\u7a31<\/th>\u9069\u7528\u5e73\u53f0<\/th>\u8edf\u9ad4\u4f86\u6e90\u7db2\u9801<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>LibreOffice-Draw<\/td>Windows \/ Linux<\/td>LibreOffice-Draw<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>ODF \u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/td>Windows \/ Linux<\/td>\u6578\u767c\u90e8 ODF \u6587\u4ef6\u61c9\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u58d3\u7e2e\u8edf\u9ad4<\/td>7-Zip<\/td>Windows<\/td>7-Zip<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>PDF24<\/td>Windows<\/td>PDF24<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>PDF Link Editor<\/td>Windows<\/td>PDF Link Editor<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>\u65b0\u9177\u97f3\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5<\/td>Windows \/ Linux \/ macOS<\/td>\u514d\u8cbb\u7248<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>\u81ea\u7136\u8f38\u5165\u6cd5 Lite<\/td>Windows<\/td>\u514d\u8cbb\u7248<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f71\u97f3\u64ad\u653e<\/td>VLC media player<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>VideoLAN<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f71\u97f3\u64ad\u653e<\/td>Winamp<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>Winamp<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5716\u7247\u7de8\u8f2f<\/td>XnConvert \u5716\u7247\u6279\u6b21\u8f49\u6a94\u5de5\u5177<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>XnConvert \u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f8e\u5de5\u7e6a\u5716<\/td>Inkscape<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>Inkscape \u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6392\u7248\u5de5\u5177<\/td>Scribus<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>Scribus \u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f8e\u5de5\u7e6a\u5716<\/td>GIMP \u5f71\u50cf\u7de8\u8f2f\u8edf\u9ad4<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>GIMP \u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f8e\u5de5\u7e6a\u5716<\/td>Photopea \u7dda\u4e0a\u7e6a\u5716\u8edf\u9ad4<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>Photopea \u5b98\u7db2<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7cfb\u7d71\u5de5\u5177<\/td>HFS\uff08HTTP File Server\uff09<\/td>Windows<\/td>Rejetto.com\/hfs<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>GNU Octave<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>GNU Octave<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>R<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>CRAN \u93e1\u50cf\u7ad9<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>R \u8cc7\u6599\u8655\u7406\u66a8\u5c0e\u5f15\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>rweb.tmu.edu.tw<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>Jamovi<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>Jamovi<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>JASP<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>JASP<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>SAS OnDemand for Academics<\/td>\u96f2\u7aef\uff0cSAS 9 \u96f2\u7aef\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014<\/td>SAS OnDemand for Academics<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7d71\u8a08\u7cfb\u7d71<\/td>SAS Viya for Learners<\/td>\u96f2\u7aef\uff0c\u8cc7\u6599\u79d1\u5b78 AI \u76f8\u95dc\u6559\u5b78\u7528\u9014<\/td>SAS Viya for Learners<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u5f71\u97f3\u7de8\u8f2f<\/td>OpenShot<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>OpenShot<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f8e\u5de5\u7e6a\u5716<\/td>Krita<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux\uff0c\u652f\u63f4\u5404\u7a2e\u7e6a\u5716\u677f<\/td>Krita<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7f8e\u5de5\u7e6a\u5716<\/td>Canva \u8a2d\u8a08\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>Canva \u514d\u8cbb\u7248<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u6587\u66f8\u8655\u7406<\/td>Google Fonts<\/td>\u591a\u5143\u5e73\u53f0<\/td>Google Fonts<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u90f5\u4ef6\u8edf\u9ad4<\/td>Thunderbird<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux \/ Android<\/td>Thunderbird<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177<\/td>Taguette<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>Taguette<\/a><\/td><\/tr>
\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177<\/td>QualCoder<\/td>Windows \/ macOS \/ Linux<\/td>QualCoder<\/a><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

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